Best UPSC and MPPSC IAS Coaching Classes in Gwalior

Indian Ocean Region: Trade Artery, Climate Stress, and Cooperative Security

1. The Indian Ocean spans Bay of Bengal to Antarctica and South Africa to Western Australia; it covers about 21.45 million square nautical miles, roughly one-fifth of Earth’s water surface.

2. The Indian Ocean Region includes 36 countries and about 2.5 billion people, around 35% of global population, forming a vast canvas linking littorals, islands, and major trade routes.

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