Archive

1. State-sponsored proxy warfare uses non-state actors, such as terrorist groups, insurgents or criminal networks, to pursue strategic objectives while maintaining plausible deniability.

2. Transnational Organised Crime (TOC) networks operate across borders through activities such as narcotics trafficking, arms smuggling, money laundering, human trafficking and cybercrime.

1. Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) in India originated from the Naxalbari uprising in West Bengal in 1967 and was influenced by Maoist ideology and armed revolution.

2. Several extremist groups merged in 2004 to form the Communist Party of India (Maoist), which emerged as the principal Left-Wing Extremist organisation in the country.