India Nordic Green Partnership

 

1. The Third India–Nordic Summit was held in Oslo on 19 May 2026 to strengthen cooperation in green technology, innovation, trade, and sustainable development.

2. India and the Nordic countries launched their multidimensional partnership during the First India–Nordic Summit held in 2018.

3. India’s Arctic Policy is structured around six pillars, including scientific research, climate protection, connectivity, governance, and capacity building.

4. Melting Arctic ice has significant implications for India’s monsoon patterns, food security, water security, and coastal sustainability.

5. India and the Nordic countries agreed in 2026 to elevate their relationship into a Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership.

6. Bilateral trade in goods between India and Denmark reached USD 2.05 billion in 2025.

7. Around 200 Danish companies have invested in India across sectors such as renewable energy, shipping, food processing, and smart urban development.

8. Finland’s total investments in India increased to approximately USD 4 billion, while Indian investments in Finland exceeded USD 2 billion.

9. The Indian community in Finland is around 33,000, including nearly 2,400 Indian students pursuing higher education.

10. Bilateral trade between India and Norway stood at USD 1.05 billion during 2024–25.

11. Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global had invested nearly USD 28 billion in Indian capital markets by December 2025.

12. Bilateral trade between India and Sweden reached USD 6.96 billion in 2024, making Sweden India’s largest Nordic trading partner.

13. Around 280 Swedish companies operate in India, while approximately 75 Indian companies have a business presence in Sweden.

14. The Third India–Nordic Summit highlighted cooperation in geothermal energy with Iceland and blue economy collaboration with Norway.

15. India and the Nordic countries reaffirmed support for multilateral reforms, counter-terrorism cooperation, and implementation of the India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA).

 

MCQ :

 

1.IndiaNordicSummit

 

IndiaNordicSummit refers to the summit-level dialogue between India and Nordic countries. The first summit was held in 2018, while the third summit took place in Oslo on 19 May 2026. It strengthened cooperation in green technology, innovation, trade, investment, digital transformation, STEM research, maritime cooperation, defence, resilient supply chains, and sustainable development.

2. IndiaArcticPolicy

IndiaArcticPolicy is titled “India and the Arctic: Building a Partnership for Sustainable Development.” It is based on six pillars covering scientific research, climate and environmental protection, economic and human development, transportation and connectivity, governance and international cooperation, and national capacity building. The policy is important because Arctic changes can affect Indian monsoons, food security, water security, and coastal sustainability.

3. GreenTechnologyPartnership

GreenTechnologyPartnership refers to the India–Nordic Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership agreed in 2026. It focuses on renewable energy, green hydrogen, digital innovation, sustainable manufacturing, climate action, water management, and resource optimisation. The partnership combines Nordic technology strengths with India’s scale, talent, and markets, supporting green jobs, clean growth, energy security, and long-term sustainable development.

4. IndiaEFTATEPA

IndiaEFTATEPA refers to the India–European Free Trade Association Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement. It is expected to improve market access, reduce trade barriers, increase investment flows, and integrate value chains between India and EFTA countries, including Nordic partners. The agreement supports employment generation, innovation, sustainable development, and deeper economic engagement between India and the Nordic region.

5. BlueEconomyCooperation

BlueEconomyCooperation refers to India–Nordic collaboration in the sustainable use of ocean and marine resources. It includes maritime cooperation, ocean-based economic growth, clean shipping, fisheries, marine sustainability, and resilient coastal systems. The partnership is important for jobs, trade, environmental protection, and Indo-Pacific stability, while helping India work with Nordic countries on long-term maritime and climate-resilient development.

6. ArcticResearchCollaboration

ArcticResearchCollaboration refers to India’s cooperation with Nordic countries in polar and Arctic research. It supports climate studies, environmental monitoring, sustainability research, and understanding Arctic impacts on global weather systems. For India, this is important because Arctic ice melting can influence monsoons, agriculture, water security, coastal areas, and more than 1300 island territories and maritime features.

MCQ :

1. The Third India–Nordic Summit was held in:

A) Helsinki
B) Stockholm
C) Oslo
D) Reykjavik

2. The First India–Nordic Summit was held in:

A) 2016
B) 2017
C) 2018
D) 2019

3. India’s Arctic Policy is built around how many pillars?

A) Four
B) Five
C) Six
D) Seven

4. Melting Arctic ice can significantly affect India’s:

A) Monsoon patterns
B) Food security
C) Water security
D) All of the above

5. In 2026, India and Nordic countries elevated their ties into:

A) Comprehensive Economic Partnership
B) Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership
C) Digital Connectivity Alliance
D) Arctic Development Treaty

6. Bilateral trade in goods between India and Denmark reached:

A) USD 1.05 billion
B) USD 1.50 billion
C) USD 2.05 billion
D) USD 2.95 billion

7. Approximately how many Danish companies have invested in India?

A) 100
B) 150
C) 200
D) 280

8. Finland’s total investments in India increased to approximately:

A) USD 2 billion
B) USD 3 billion
C) USD 4 billion
D) USD 5 billion

9. The Indian community in Finland is approximately:

A) 21,000
B) 30,000
C) 33,000
D) 88,000

10. Bilateral trade between India and Norway stood at:

A) USD 0.77 billion
B) USD 1.05 billion
C) USD 2.05 billion
D) USD 6.96 billion

11. Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global had invested nearly how much in India by December 2025?

A) USD 18 billion
B) USD 22 billion
C) USD 28 billion
D) USD 35 billion

12. Bilateral trade between India and Sweden reached:

A) USD 4.96 billion
B) USD 5.96 billion
C) USD 6.96 billion
D) USD 7.96 billion

13. Around how many Swedish companies operate in India?

A) 150
B) 200
C) 250
D) 280

14. India discussed geothermal energy cooperation primarily with:

A) Denmark
B) Finland
C) Iceland
D) Sweden

15. Blue Economy cooperation was highlighted particularly with:

A) Denmark
B) Norway
C) Sweden
D) Finland

16. TEPA stands for:

A) Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement
B) Technology and Energy Partnership Agreement
C) Trade and Export Promotion Agreement
D) Technology and Economic Progress Agreement