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Key Takeaways

PM Narendra Modi visited Jordan on December 15-16, 2025, his first full-fledged visit to the country.
Five MoUs were signed in the areas of renewable energy, water resource management, cultural exchange, digital solution and twinning between Petra and Ellora

Key Takeaways

PM Narendra Modi visited Ethiopia on 16-17 December 2025, on his first bilateral visit.
He was conferred with ‘Great Honor Nishan of Ethiopia’ country’s highest honour during Addis Ababa visit.

Key Takeaways

2025 Economic reforms focused on outcome-driven governance, simplifying systems, and boosting growth, inclusivity, and ease of doing business.

Key Takeaways

Government approves ₹7,280 crore scheme to establish domestic integrated REPM manufacturing ecosystem.

Snapshot

World’s first inter-continental translocation of a large carnivore successfully completed with 20 cheetahs from Namibia and South Africa (2022-23) coming to India.
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi personally released the first eight cheetahs on 17 September 2022

Sanchar Saathi Mobile Application: Strengthening Telecom Security

The Sanchar Saathi mobile application was introduced in January 2025 to enhance transparency, safety, and citizen control within India’s expanding telecom ecosystem. With mobile phones central to banking, governance, education, healthcare, and digital services, the platform addresses growing risks related to identity misuse, device theft, and telecom-enabled fraud.

Overview of Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy is generated through controlled atomic reactions, primarily nuclear fission, which releases heat used to produce electricity. This process generates large-scale power without emitting greenhouse gases, making it a dependable and low-carbon energy source that complements intermittent renewables such as solar and wind, while ensuring base-load electricity supply.

1) Viksit Bharat–G RAM G Bill, 2025 proposes replacing Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) with a new statutory rural employment framework linked to the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.

2) The Bill raises the guaranteed wage employment to 125 days per rural household per financial year, compared to the earlier 100-day entitlement under MGNREGA.

Introduction

India’s labour ecosystem has undergone a significant structural transformation aimed at aligning worker welfare with the needs of a rapidly evolving economy. As employment expands across sectors and work arrangements diversify, the regulatory framework has been redesigned to ensure simplicity, security, and sustainability. The consolidation of multiple legislations into a streamlined structure reflects an effort to modernise labour governance while balancing economic growth with social protection.

Introduction

India’s economy is experiencing a phase of strong and broad-based expansion, marked by high growth, easing inflation, rising production, and improving employment indicators. The country has emerged as one of the fastest-growing major economies globally, supported by domestic demand, policy reforms, and increasing integration with global markets. This growth phase reflects a combination of structural transformation, macroeconomic stability, and sustained public and private investment.