Necklace of Diamonds
1. “Necklace of Diamonds” is India’s geopolitical and maritime strategy to counter China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region.
2. It is considered India’s direct strategic response to China’s “String of Pearls” policy.
3. The strategy aims to prevent China from monopolizing maritime trade routes in India’s neighbourhood.
4. One of its core objectives is counter-encirclement, especially against China’s military and commercial facilities around India.
5. Necklace of Diamonds focuses on securing major maritime chokepoints such as the Strait of Malacca.
6. The strategy strengthens India’s defence, economic, and diplomatic partnerships across the Indo-Pacific.
7. Chabahar Port in Iran provides India sea-land access to Afghanistan and Central Asia while bypassing Pakistan.
8. Duqm Port in Oman helps India strengthen its maritime position between Chinese-influenced ports in Djibouti and Gwadar.
9. Sabang Port in Indonesia gives India strategic proximity to the entrance of the Strait of Malacca.
10. Assumption Island in Seychelles supports India’s naval logistics and surveillance capabilities in the western Indian Ocean.
11. Changi Naval Base in Singapore provides logistical and refuelling support to the Indian Navy.
12. Changi Naval Base is useful for Indian naval operations in and around the South China Sea.
13. Andaman and Nicobar Islands have been strengthened as a major tri-services military command.
14. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands help India monitor and dominate the eastern entry point to the Indian Ocean.
15. India’s Necklace of Diamonds strategy is supported by complementary initiatives such as QUAD cooperation and the Act East Policy.
Must Know Terms :
1.NecklaceOfDiamonds
Necklace of Diamonds is India’s maritime and geopolitical strategy to counter China’s String of Pearls in the Indo-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region. It focuses on strategic partnerships, naval access, port development, and military cooperation to prevent China’s encirclement of India.
2. ChabaharPort
Chabahar Port is located in Iran and provides India access to Afghanistan and Central Asia while bypassing Pakistan. It is an important strategic node in India’s connectivity and maritime policy, helping India strengthen its presence in the western Indian Ocean and Eurasian region.
3. DuqmPort
Duqm Port is located in Oman and provides India strategic access in the Arabian Sea region. It helps India secure maritime routes, support naval operations, and strengthen its position between Chinese-influenced ports such as Gwadar in Pakistan and Djibouti in the Horn of Africa.
4. SabangPort
Sabang Port is located in Indonesia near the entrance of the Strait of Malacca. It gives India strategic proximity to one of the world’s most important maritime chokepoints. This helps India monitor sea traffic and counter China’s growing presence in the Indo-Pacific region.
5. AndamanAndNicobarIslands
Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a major strategic asset for India in the Indian Ocean Region. They function as a tri-services military command and help India monitor the eastern entry point of the Indian Ocean, especially near the Strait of Malacca.
6. QUAD
QUAD is a strategic grouping of India, the United States, Japan, and Australia. It supports India’s Necklace of Diamonds strategy by strengthening maritime security, Indo-Pacific cooperation, naval coordination, and rules-based regional order against China’s expanding influence.
MCQ :
1. “Necklace of Diamonds” is associated with which country’s strategic policy?
A. China
B. India
C. Japan
D. Australia
2. Necklace of Diamonds is mainly designed to counter:
A. China’s String of Pearls strategy
B. Russia’s Arctic expansion
C. European Union’s Indo-Pacific policy
D. ASEAN’s maritime trade policy
3. Necklace of Diamonds is primarily related to which region?
A. Arctic and Atlantic Ocean
B. Indo-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region
C. Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea
D. Caspian Sea and Central Asia
4. The core objective of Necklace of Diamonds is:
A. Counter-encirclement against China’s influence
B. Promotion of inland agriculture
C. Formation of a global currency bloc
D. Expansion of land borders
5. Necklace of Diamonds aims to secure major maritime chokepoints such as:
A. Strait of Malacca
B. Panama Canal
C. Bosporus Strait
D. English Channel
6. Chabahar Port is located in:
A. Oman
B. Iran
C. Indonesia
D. Singapore
7. Chabahar Port helps India access Afghanistan and Central Asia while bypassing:
A. China
B. Pakistan
C. Myanmar
D. Bangladesh
8. Duqm Port is located in:
A. Oman
B. Iran
C. Seychelles
D. Indonesia
9. Duqm Port helps India strengthen its maritime position between Chinese-influenced ports in:
A. Djibouti and Gwadar
B. Colombo and Chittagong
C. Chabahar and Sabang
D. Singapore and Malacca
10. Sabang Port is located in:
A. Seychelles
B. Indonesia
C. Oman
D. Singapore
11. Sabang Port gives India strategic proximity to the entrance of:
A. Strait of Hormuz
B. Strait of Malacca
C. Suez Canal
D. Bab-el-Mandeb
12. Assumption Island is located in:
A. Seychelles
B. Oman
C. Singapore
D. Indonesia
13. Changi Naval Base provides logistical and refuelling support to the Indian Navy in:
A. South China Sea region
B. Arctic Ocean region
C. Black Sea region
D. Caspian Sea region
14. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are important because they function as:
A. A major tri-services military command
B. A continental trade corridor
C. A landlocked energy hub
D. A global financial centre
15. Which grouping supports India’s Necklace of Diamonds strategy through maritime security and Indo-Pacific cooperation?
A. QUAD
B. OPEC
C. SAARC
D. SCO
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