Archive

1. India’s climate pathway balances development and sustainability through renewable expansion, emissions-intensity reduction, and coalition leadership, while confronting coal dependence, financing gaps, bottlenecks, and rising energy demand.

2. India targeted 175 GW renewables for 2022 but achieved 119 GW excluding large hydro, missing the mark yet creating momentum; by October 2025 renewables reached about 242 GW.

1. India is at a crossroads where poverty reduction goals coincide with intensifying climate risks, making integrated choices unavoidable and shifting the core question to whether growth and climate action can advance together.

2. India’s catch-up legacy leaned on coal, steel, and cement; replicating Western growth is described as impractical under climate constraints, yet halting development is framed as unfair given unmet basic needs.

1. India has declared a net zero emissions target for 2070 and targets 50% of energy from non-fossil sources by 2030, requiring accelerated deployment and reliable grid integration.

2. India targets 30% of new vehicle sales as electric by 2030, implying large-scale charging rollout, battery ecosystem expansion, and industrial capacity for motors, controllers, and cells.

1. National competitiveness is increasingly tied to resilience: the capacity to manage cascading climate risks, protect livelihoods, and sustain growth during simultaneous heatwaves, floods, cyclones, and droughts nationwide.

2. India’s recent experience with pandemic, global economic shocks, and converging climate threats shows crises can occur together or in quick succession, changing planning assumptions for policy and firms.

1. Panama Canal (1880–1914) and the Industrial Revolution (18th–19th centuries) shortened routes and raised output, yet caused worker deaths, smog, polluted rivers, deforestation, and severe public health crises locally.

2. Colonial rubber, cotton, and mineral extraction across Africa, Asia, and Latin America expanded, driving deforestation, soil exhaustion, displacement, and cultural loss, while assessments and rehabilitation costs were deferred.

1. Union Budget 2026–27 announced Dedicated Rare Earth Corridors in Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, integrating mining, processing, research and REPM manufacturing to expand domestic capacity national.

2. In November 2025, the government approved a ₹7,280 crore REPM Manufacturing Scheme to create an end-to-end domestic ecosystem from rare-earth oxides to finished magnets ensuring national supply security.

1. DRAP launched in November 2025 to achieve Lakshya: Zero Dumpsites by October 2026, accelerating scientific remediation of long-standing municipal legacy waste across cities nationwide.

2. India has identified about 2,479 legacy dumpsites with 1,000+ tonnes waste, containing roughly 25 crore metric tonnes spread across nearly 15,000 acres nationwide today.

Background and Vision

Amrit Sarovars plays an important role in increasing the availability of water, both on surface and under-ground. Development of Amrit Sarovars is also an important symbol of constructive actions, dedicated to the country on the occasion of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, that create sustainable and long-term productive assets, beneficial to both the living beings and environment.

1. Seaweed is a nutrient rich marine plant containing vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and 54 trace elements, linked with reduced risks of diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, hypertension, and cancers.

2. Cultivation occurs in shallow coastal waters and needs no land, freshwater, fertilizers, or pesticides, positioning seaweed as an eco friendly crop suited for climate resilience, low input livelihoods.

1. International Day of Forests is observed on March 21 to celebrate all forest types, highlight benefits like oxygen, food, medicine, and livelihoods, and mobilize protection actions worldwide annually for awareness.

2. United Nations designated March 21 as International Day of Forests in 2012, and each year a theme is selected by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests to guide outreach and engagement.